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Classic Books of the Western World: Great Books of the Western World

This guide provides users with direct links to digital copies of some of the best literature written over the recorded history of mankind.

GREAT BOOKS OF THE WESTERN WORLD A Collection of the Greatest Writings in Western History

The Great Books are classics of literature, philosophy, history and science that are believed to contain the basic ideas of Western civilization. Originally published in 54 volumes, The Great Books of the Western World covers categories including fiction, history, poetry, science, math, philosophy, drama, politics, religion, economics, and ethics.  

The first volume is titled The Great Conversation.  

The second volume "The Great Ideas: A Syntopicon" outlines a way of emphasizing the unity of the set and, by extension, of Western thought in general. Full text of both The Great Conversation and Volumes 1 and 2 of the Synopticon may be found on this guide.

Full Text of all of the "Great Books" may be found at Project Gutenberg: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/

Simply find the author or title of the text you would like to read from the list below and search in the Project Gutenberg link above.

The Great Books of the Western World are meant to support The Great Conversation.  It is one of the more notable attempts at compiling an authoritative canon in the English speaking world. 

 

The Synopticon

The Synopticon Volume 1

The Syntopicon Volume 2 

This unique guide enables you to  

investigate a particular idea, such as  

courage or democracy, and compare  

the perspectives of different authors. 

Herodotus and Thucydides

Herodotus 

The History 

Thucydides 

The History of the Peloponnesian War 

 

 

Aristotle I

Categories 

On Interpretation 

Prior Analytics 

Posterior Analytics 

Topics 

On Sophistical Refutations 

Physics 

On the Heavens 

On Generation and Corruption 

Meteorology 

On Sense and the Reminiscence 

On Sleep and Sleeplessness 

On Dreams 

On Prophesying 

On Longevity and Shortness of Life 

On Youth and Old Age, On Life and Death, On Breathing 

Hippocrates, Galen

Hippocrates 

The Oath 

On Ancient Medicine 

On Airs, Waters, and Places 

The Book of Prognostics 

On Regimen in Acute Diseases 

Of the Epidemics 

On Injuries of the Head 

On the Surgery 

On Fractures 

On the Articulations 

Instruments of Reduction 

Aphorisms 

The Law 

On Ulcers 

On Fistulae 

On Hemorrhoids 

On the Sacred Disease 

Galen 

On the Natural Faculties 

Virgil

Virgil 

The Eclogues 

The Georgics 

The Aeneid 

 

Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler

Ptolemy  

The Almagest 

Copernicus 

On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres 

Kepler 

Epitome of Copernican Astronomy: IV – V 

The Harmonies of the World: V 

 

Aquinas, Dante, Chaucer

Aquinas II 

Treatise on Habits 

Treatise on Law 

Treatise on Grace 

Treatise on Faith, Hope and Charity 

Treatise on Active and Contemplative 

Treatise on the States of Life 

Treatise on the Incarnation 

Treatise on the Sacraments 

Treatise on the Resurrection 

Treatise on the Last Things 

VOLUME 19 

Dante

The Divine Comedy 

 

Chaucer

Troilus and Criseyde 

The Canterbury Tales 

 

Shakespeare

Shakespeare I 

The First Part of King Henry the Sixth 

The Second Part of King Henry the Sixth 

The Third Part of King Henry the Sixth 

The Tragedy of King Richard the Third 

The Comedy of Errors 

Titus Andronicus 

The Taming on the Shrew 

The Two Gentlemen of Verona 

Love’s Labour’s Lost 

Romeo and Juliet 

The Tragedy of King Richard the Second 

A Midsummer-Night’s Dream 

The Life and Death of King John 

The Merchant of Venice 

The First Part of King Henry the Fourth 

The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth 

Much Ado About Nothing 

The Life of King Henry the Fifth  

Shakespeare I (1564 – 1616) 

Julius Caesar 

As You Like It 

Cervantes

Cervantes 

The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha 

Moliere, Racine, Newton, Huygens

 

Moliere

The School for Wives 

The Critique of the School for Wives 

Tartuff 

Don Juan 

The Miser 

The Would-Be Gentleman 

The Would-Be Invalid 

Racine 

Berenice 

Phaedra 

 

Newton  

Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy 

Optics 

Huygens 

Treatise on Light 

Smith, Gibbon, Kant

 

Adam Smith 

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 

 

Gibbon I 

The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. I 

 

Gibbon II 

The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. II 

 

Kant 

The Critique of Pure Reason 

The Critique of Practical Reason 

The Critique of Judgment 

Tocqueville, Goethe, Balzac

 

Alexis De Tocqueville

Democracy in America 

 

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe 

Faust 

 

Honore De Balzac 

Cousin Bette 

Dostoevsky, Ibsen, James

 

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky 

The Brother Karamazov 

Henrik Ibsen 

A Doll’s House 

The Wild Duck 

Hedda Gabler 

The Master Builder 

 

 

William James 

The Principles of Psychology 

20th Century Science

 

Henri Poincare

Science and Hypothesis

 

Max Planck

Scientific Autobiography 

 

Alfred North Whitehead

Introduction to Mathematics 

 

Albert Einstein

Relativity: The Special and the General Theory 

 

Sir Arthur Eddington

The Expanding Universe 

 

Niels Bohr

Atomic Theory: The Descriptions of Nature 

Discussion with Einstein on Epistemological Problems in Atomic Physics

 

G.H. Hardy

A Mathematician’s Apology

 

Werner Heisenberg

Physics and Philosophy 

 

Erwin Schrodinger

What Is Life? 

 

Theodosius Dobzhansky

Genetics and the Origin of Species 

 

C.H. Waddington

The Nature of Life 

Homer

Homer  

The Iliad 

The Odyssey 

Plato

Charmides 

Lysis 

Laches 

Protagoras 

Euthydemus 

Cratylus 

Phaedrus 

Ion 

Symposium 

Meno 

Euthyphro 

Apology 

Crito 

Phaedo 

Gorgias 

The Republic 

Timaeus 

Critias 

Parmenides 

Theaetetus 

Sophist 

Statesman 

Philebus 

Laws 

The Seventh Letter 

Aristotle II

History of Animals 

On the Parts of Animals 

On the Motion of Animals 

On the Gait of Animals 

On the Generation of Animals 

Nicomachean Ethics 

Politics 

The Athenian Constitution 

Rhetoric 

On Poetics 

 

Euclid, Archimedes

Euclid

The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements 

 

Archimedes 

On the Sphere and Cylinder 

Measurement of a Circle 

On Conoids and Spheroids 

On Spirals 

On the Equilibrium of Planes 

The Sand-Reckoner 

Quadrature of the Parabola 

On Floating Bodies 

Book of Lemmas 

The Method Treating of Mechanical Problems 

Virgil

Theseus 

Romulus 

Romulus and Theseus Compared 

Lycurgus 

Numas Pompilius 

Lycurgus and Numa Compared 

Solon 

Poplicola 

Poplicola and Solon Compared 

Themistocles 

Camillus 

Pericles 

Fabius 

Fabius and Pericles Compared 

Alcibiades 

Coriolanus 

Alcibiades and Coriolanus Compared 

Timoleon 

Aemilius Paulus 

Aemilius Paulus and Timoleon Compared 

Pelopidas 

Marcellus 

Marcellus and Pelopidas Compared 

Aristides 

Marcus Cato 

Aristide and Marcus Cato Compared 

Philopoeman 

Flamininus 

Flamininus and Philopoeman Compared 

Pyrrhus 

Caius Marius 

Lysander 

Sulla 

Lysander and Sulla Compared 

Cimon 

Lucullus 

Cimon and Lucullus Compared 

Nicias 

Crassus 

Crassus and Nicias Compared 

Sertorius 

Eumenus 

Eumenus and Sertorius Compared 

Agesilaus 

Pompey 

Agesilaus and Pompey Compared 

Plutarch (C. 46-C. 120) 

Alexander 

Caesar 

Phocion 

Cat the Younger 

Agis 

Cleomenes 

Tiberius Gracchus 

Caius Gracchus 

Caius and Tiberius Gracchus and Agis and Cleomenes Compared 

Demosthenes 

Cicero 

Cicero and Demosthenes Compared 

Demetrius 

Antony 

Antony and Demetrius Compared 

Dion 

Marcus Brutus 

Brutus and Dion Compared 

Aratus 

Artaxerxes 

Galba 

Otho 

Shakespeare

Shakespeare II 

Twelfth Night; or, What You Will 

Hamlet, Prince of Denmark 

The Merry Wives of Windsor 

Troilus and Cressida 

All’s Well that Ends Well 

Measure for Measure 

Othello, the Moor of Venice 

King Lear 

Macbeth 

Antony and Cleopatra 

Coroilanus 

Timon of Athens 

Pericles, Prince of Tyre 

Cymbeline 

The Winter’s Tale 

The Tempest 

The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eighth 

Sonnets 

 

Bacon, Descartes, Spinoza

Bacon 

Advancement of Learning 

Novum Organum 

New Atlantis 

Descartes 

Rules for the Direction of the Mind 

Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason 

Meditations on First Philosophy 

Objections Against the Meditations, and Replies 

The Geometry 

Spinoza 

Ethics 

 

Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Swift, Voltaire, Diderot

 

Locke

A Letter Concerning Toleration Concerning Civil Government, Second 

Essay 

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 

Berkeley

The Principles of Human Knowledge 

Hume 

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding 

 

Swift 

Gulliver’s Travels 

 

Voltaire

Candide 

Diderot 

Rameau’s Nephew 

American State Papers

American State Papers 

The Declaration of Independence 

Articles of Confederation 

The Constitution of the United States of America 

Alexander Hamilton, James Madison,  John Jay 

The Federalist 

John Stuart Mill

On Liberty 

Representative Government 

Utilitarianism 

Austen, Eliot, Dickens, Melville, Twain

 

Austen, Jane 

Emma 

Eliot, George 

Middlemarch 

 

Charles Dickens

Little Dorrit 

 

 

Herman Melville 

Moby Dick 

Mark Twain

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 

Freud

Sigmund Freud 

The Origin and Development of Psycho-Analysis 

Selected Papers on Hysteria (Chapters 1-10) 

The Sexual Enlightenment of Children 

The Future Prospects of Psycho-Analytic Therapy 

Observations on “Wild” Psycho-Analysis 

The Interpretations of Dreams 

On Narcissism 

Instincts and Their Vicissitudes 

Repression 

The Unconscious 

A General Introduction to Psycho-Analysis 

Beyond the Pleasure Principle 

Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego 

The Ego and the Id 

Inhibitions, Symptons, and Anxiety 

Thoughts for the Times on War and Death 

Civilization and Its Discontents 

New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis 

Classics

image of title page of Shakespeare's comedies, histories, and tragedies

Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripedes, Aristophanes

Aeschylus

The Suppliant Maidens 

The Persians 

Seven Against Thebes 

Prometheus Bound 

Agamemnon 

The Libation Bearers 

The Eumenides 

Sophocles  

Oedipus the King 

Oedipus at Colonus 

Antigone 

Ajax 

Electra 

The Women of Trachis 

Philoctetes 

Euripides 

Rhesus 

The Medea 

Hippolytus 

Alcestis 

The Heracleidae 

The Suppliant Women 

The Trojan Women 

Ion 

Helen 

Andromache 

Electra 

The Bacchae 

Hecuba 

Heracles 

The Phoenician Women 

Orestes 

Iphigenia in Tauris 

Iphigenia in Aulis 

The Cyclops 

Aristophanes 

The Acharnians 

The Knights 

The Clouds 

The Wasps 

Peace 

The Birds 

The Frogs 

Lysistrata 

The Poet and the Women 

The Assemblywomen 

Wealth 

 

Lucretius, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius, Plotinus

Lucretius  

The Way Things Are 

Epictetus

The Discourses 

Marcus Aurelius 

The Meditations 

Plotinus

The Six Enneads 

 

Tacitus

Tacitus 

The Annals 

This Histories 

 

Augustine

Augustine 

The Confessions 

The City of God 

On Christian Doctrine 

Aquinas

Aquinas I 

Treatise on God 

Treatise on the Trinity 

Treatise on the Creation 

Treatise on the Angels 

Treatise of the Work of the Six Days 

Treatise on Man 

Treatise on the Divine Government 

Treatise on the Last End 

Treatise on Human Acts 

Calvin

Calvin

Institutes of the Christian Religion 

Machiavelli, Hobbes, Rabelais, Erasmus, Montaigne

 

Machiavelli  

The Prince 

 

Leviathan, or, Matter, Form, and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiastical 

and Civil 

 

Rabelais 

Gargantua and Pantagruel 

 

Erasmus

Praise of Folly 

 

Montaigne 

The Essays 

 

Gilbert, Galilei, Harvey

Gilbert 

On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies 

Galilei 

Concerning the Two New Sciences 

Harvey 

On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals 

On the Circulation of the Blood 

On the Generation of Animals 

Milton, Pascal

 

Milton  

English Minor Poems 

Paradise Lost 

Samson Agonistes 

Areopagitica 

 

Pascal 

The Provincial Letters 

Pensees 

Scientific Treatises 

 

Montesquieu, Rousseau

Montesquieu 

The Spirit of Laws 

Rousseau

On the Origin of Inequality 

On Political Economy 

The Social Contract 

Boswell, Lavoisier, Faraday, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche

 

James Boswell 

The Life of Samuel Johnson, LLD 

 

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier 

Elements in Chemistry 

 

Michael Faraday

Experimental Researches in Electricity 

 

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 

The Philosophy of Right 

The Philosophy of History 

Soren Kierkegaard 

Fear and Trembling 

Friedrich Nietzsche

Beyond Good and Evil 

Darwin, Marx, Engels, Tolstoy

 

Charles Darwin 

The Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection 

The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex 

 

Karl Marx

Capital 

 

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 

Manifesto of the Communist Party 

 

Count Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace