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SIFT - A Method for Evaluating Online Information

This guide teaches how to use the SIFT method for evaluating the reliability of online information.

This Guide Introduces

SIFT

A Method for Evaluating Online Information Resources.

SIFT Stands For: 

  • Stop 
  • Investigate the Source
  • Find Better Coverage 
  • Trace Claims, Quotes and Media Back to their Original Context 

 

The SIFT method places emphasis on investigating the source or authority beyond its platform to detect any bias, misinformation, agenda, or other clues that provide an insight into the intention of the author(s).

It also involves investigating the information provided from other sources that may be the originator of the content. 

 

                     Infographic titled “SIFT” with a yellow header and black letters spelling SIFT vertically. Each letter represents a step for evaluating online information, with text and icons for guidance: S – Stop Icon: Red octagonal stop sign. Text: “ASK: Do you know the website? What is the reputation of both the claim and the website? What is your purpose?” I – Investigate the source Icon: Magnifying glass and stacked books. Text: “INVESTIGATE BEFORE YOU READ: Look up the source using the Wikipedia trick. Check what other sites say about your source. Try a fact-checking site.” F – Find better coverage Icon: Search bar and checkmark. Text: “ASK: Do trusted sources have a similar claim? Can you find better coverage (trusted, in-depth, or varied)? Scan sources for experts’ consensus about this claim.” T – Trace claims Icon: Document symbol with connected circles. Text: “ASK: Can you find the original source? What is the original context? Has it been accurately reported?” Footer note: “Graphic is based on Mike Caulfield’s work on SIFT (hapgood.us) licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” Background is light gray with yellow accents and horizontal dividers between sections.