The links herein provide access to important First-Amendment-related information. As with all websites, pages may change location, causing links to break.
The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments were ratified in 1791 and were designed to protect individual liberties and limit government power. The first amendment reads:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
By Mette Newth
Norway, 2010
Censorship has followed the free expressions of men and women like a shadow throughout history. In ancient societies, for example China, censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and political life of the population. The origin of the term censor can be traced to the office of censor established in Rome 443 BC. In Rome, as in the ancient Greek communities, the ideal of good governance included shaping the character of the people. Hence censorship was regarded as an honourable task. In China, the first censorship law was introduced in 300 AD. [read the complete article]
Disinvitation Database-- The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) documents attempts to "disinvite" or censor public speakers from the campuses of public and private American colleges/universities.
Academic Freedom of Students and Professors, and Political Discrimination-- What follows is a brief overview of the principles and the law shaping faculty and student claims to academic freedom and free speech in the college and university classroom. This paper will also address issues of so-called “political discrimination” in the judicial and legislative fora, such as those asserted in the Academic Bill of Rights.
40% of Millennials OK with Limiting Speech Offensive to Minorities, Pew Research Center, 2015
Views Among College Students Regarding the First Amendment: Results from a New Survey, The Brookings Institution, 2016
Free Expression on College Campuses, College Pulse, Knight Foundation, 2019